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UnitedHealth to Repay Providers Shortchanged for COVID Vaccine Administration

UnitedHealth Group has agreed to reprocess the entirety of its commercial claims related to COVID-19 vaccine administration. The move comes after federal investigators concluded that UnitedHealth, as the nation’s largest insurer, paid “millions” of providers 40% less than the Medicare rate for vaccinating patients. According to a letter from the Senate Aging Committee, UnitedHealth is responsible for identifying how many providers’ bills from March to July 2021 need to be repaid and must provide the Committee with information regarding to who and how much the insurer owes by November 5. UnitedHealth’s change in position is a welcome occurrence for healthcare providers, who have often encountered difficulties when seeking reimbursement from commercial insurers for COVID-19 related services, especially vaccine administration and COVID-19 diagnostic testing.

This past week, the UnitedHealth added a statement to its website explaining that it understands “the importance of reimbursement to providers and the effect it has on ensuring they are able to provide vaccinations” and that it will adjust claims paid below the Medicare rate between March 15 and June 30, 2021. The statement further informs providers that UnitedHealth will repay in-network providers and will adjust claims paid less than $40 during that period. The company also notes that, in response to questions it has received about COVID-19 vaccine reimbursement rates for in-network providers, it has “been using the CMS $40 reimbursement value as the basis to pay providers since July 1st,” and in-network providers “do not need to take any action for these adjustments to be processed.”

Although UnitedHealth is not legally required to pay providers the recommended federal rate, federal investigators confirmed it was the only national insurance carrier that had not agreed to pay at least $40 for vaccine administration. Unlike many other medical services, federal legislation in this area prohibits providers from balance billing patients for costs related to the COVID-19 vaccine. Following a determination earlier this year in March by the American Medical Association that the existing rate did not cover the costs associated with administering the vaccine, CMS significantly increased the average payment for COVID-19 immunizations from $28 to $40 for single-dose vaccines and from $45 to $80 for two-dose vaccines. The agency expressed its expectation that commercial carriers should follow suit in offering clinicians a reasonable rate.

In October, UnitedHealth pledged to the Aging Committee that it would review and streamline its process for repaying providers and also verify that there are no similar underpayment issues in its Affordable Care Act and Medicaid managed-care businesses. However, the company informed providers that they should expect some delays in receiving their reimbursement checks because its payments systems require additional time to reflect CMS’ new codes and rates regarding vaccine administration. The insurer is bound by the November 5 deadline to report to the Aging Committee how it plans to update its infrastructure in order to ensure it is able to respond in a timelier manner when CMS issues new rates for COVID-19 or other emergent vaccines and therapeutics moving forward.

For over 35 years, Wachler & Associates has represented healthcare providers and suppliers nationwide in a variety of health law matters. If you or your healthcare entity has any questions pertaining to reimbursement for COVID-19 related services or healthcare compliance, please contact an experienced healthcare attorney at 248-544-0888 or wapc@wachler.com.

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